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Publications

Peer-reviewed research and conference papers advancing the science of interplanetary exploration.

Integrated Human-Crewed Mission Architecture for Multiplanetary Exploration of Mars and Ceres
March 2025 · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2025 (LPI Contribution No: 2101)

Integrated Human-Crewed Mission Architecture for Multiplanetary Exploration of Mars and Ceres

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M & Ramesh Kumar V

The concept of human exploration beyond Mars has long captivated the imagination of scientists, engineers, and space enthusiasts for decades. The architecture for multiplanetary mission to Mars and Ceres, proposed by Acceleron Aerospace Sciences Private Limited and Grahaa Space, represents a bold and innovative approach to deep space exploration. We examine the feasibility of such multiplanetary missions by the 2050s...

Nuclear-Powered Propulsion Systems for Multiplanetary and Deep Space Exploration
March 2025 · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2025 (LPI Contribution No: 2368)

Nuclear-Powered Propulsion Systems for Multiplanetary and Deep Space Exploration

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M & Ramesh Kumar V

Nuclear power, specifically fission power, is emerging as a promising and ideal technology for future multiplanetary and deep space missions due to its high energy density and ability to provide sustained power over prolonged periods...

Advancing The Lunar Gateway for Multiplanetary Missions to Mars And Ceres
March 2025 · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2025 (LPI Contribution No: 2235)

Advancing The Lunar Gateway for Multiplanetary Missions to Mars And Ceres

By Ramesh Kumar V & Malaya Kumar Biswal M

Building upon proposals like the Human Crewed Interplanetary Transport Architecture (HUCITAR), we envision an advanced mission architecture that leverages the planned Lunar Gateway as a crucial staging point...

Conceptual Design of a Multiplanetary Mission Architecture for Human Exploration of Mars and Ceres
March 2025 · Lunar and Planetary Science Conference 2025 (LPI Contribution No: 2429)

Conceptual Design of a Multiplanetary Mission Architecture for Human Exploration of Mars and Ceres

By Raviteja Bheemavarapu, Ramesh Kumar V & Malaya Kumar Biswal M

This paper presents an innovative mission concept for exploring both Mars and Ceres in a single expedition. The study provides detailed trajectory analyses and proposes Mars as a staging point...

A Comparative Study on Spacecraft Mass Fractions and Their Relative Impact on Spacecraft Lifespan and Reliability
January 2025 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2025 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2025-1605)

A Comparative Study on Spacecraft Mass Fractions and Their Relative Impact on Spacecraft Lifespan and Reliability

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Palani Murugan & Ramesh Kumar V

This paper introduces and analyzes three distinct spacecraft mass fraction parameters and their influence on spacecraft lifespan and reliability. Findings reveal that mass fractions significantly affect satellite reliability...

The Mars Habitation Project: An Innovative Plan for a 100-Strong Martian Colony and a Study on Martian Living
January 2025 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2025 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2025-0517)

The Mars Habitation Project: An Innovative Plan for a 100-Strong Martian Colony and a Study on Martian Living

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Palani Murugan & Ramesh Kumar V

This study presents a design for a Martian habitat integrated half above and half below the surface for optimized radiation protection and internal volume. It includes architecture, materials, and life systems...

Theoretical Design and Overview of Steam Propelled and Nuclear Powered Interplanetary Transit Vehicle
January 2024 · Acceleron Aerospace Journal, Volume 2, Issue 1, pp-150-155 (DOI: 10.61359/11.2106-2405)

Theoretical Design and Overview of Steam Propelled and Nuclear Powered Interplanetary Transit Vehicle

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M & Ilavazhagi G

This paper outlines a spacecraft concept using nuclear heat to boil and eject steam for propulsion. The concept explores feasibility of interplanetary transit vehicles using asteroid or moon-derived water as propellant...

Conceptual Design of a Mars Sample Return Architecture Through Solar Montgolfier Powered Mars Ascent and Descent Mechanism
January 2025 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2022 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2586)

Conceptual Design of a Mars Sample Return Architecture Through Solar Montgolfier Powered Mars Ascent and Descent Mechanism

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M & Ramesh Kumar V

The proposed architecture utilizes a solar Montgolfier balloon for descent and ascent, offering a simpler and cheaper solution for Mars sample return. It details mission phases from landing to orbit insertion...

Human Crewed Interplanetary Transport Architecture for Roundtrip Exploration of Mars and Ceres
January 2022 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2022 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-2587)

Human Crewed Interplanetary Transport Architecture for Roundtrip Exploration of Mars and Ceres

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Ramesh Kumar V & Poovizhi

This paper proposes a crewed roundtrip architecture for Mars and Ceres with detailed trajectory paths, transit durations, and communication system analyses for uplink/downlink bandwidth and mission feasibility...

Conceptual Design of Mars Underground Habitation System for Human Settlement on Mars
January 2022 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2022 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-0720)

Conceptual Design of Mars Underground Habitation System for Human Settlement on Mars

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Noor Basanta Das & Ramesh Kumar V

This paper introduces the Mars Underground Habitation System (MUHS), featuring planetary shelters and independent life support to survive Martian surface hazards and thermal fluctuations without frequent Earth resupply...

Spacecraft Reliability and Lifetime Modelling: Impact of Spacecraft Mass and Mass Fractions
January 2022 · AIAA SciTech Forum 2022 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2022-1140)

Spacecraft Reliability and Lifetime Modelling: Impact of Spacecraft Mass and Mass Fractions

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M & Ramesh Kumar V

This study evaluates how total mass, propellant, and payload fractions affect spacecraft reliability. It proposes formulas for modeling reliability and lifespan, especially for miniaturized satellites under environmental stressors...

A Comparative Study on Orbital Launch Systems for Human Mission to Moon and Mars
August 2021 · AIAA Propulsion and Energy Forum 2021 (DOI: 10.2514/6.2021-3274)

A Comparative Study on Orbital Launch Systems for Human Mission to Moon and Mars

By Malaya Kumar Biswal M, Noor Basanta Das & Ramesh Kumar V

This paper compares launch systems for human missions to Moon and Mars. It assesses their capability, efficiency, readiness levels, and suitability for interplanetary cargo and crew transfers...

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